DHUDHWA NATIONAL PARK

DHUDHWA NATIONAL PARK
A haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, Dudhwa National Park is tucked away in Uttar Pradesh's Lakhimpur-Kheri District on the border between India and Nepal. It is all about animals, nature, and diversity.

Numerous uncommon and endangered species can be found there, including as leopards, tigers, hispid hares, swamp deer, and Bengali flowers. One of the best tiger reserves is Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, where visitors may also see the captivating Barasingha herds in the verdant marshes. In addition to animals, the area is home to around 400 different types of birds, which will captivate you. Numerous exotic and migratory species call the area home, including owls, barbets, orioles, bee eaters, bulbuls, kingfishers, and woodpeckers. This amazing natural home for animals and birds will be an unforgettable experience due to its astounding diversity..
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Although the national park has its own safari plans, you can rent jeeps or minibuses from outside to see the richness and wilderness of the region. Elephant mahouts can also serve as your tour guide if you choose to take an elephant ride.
Billy’s Paradise
The only national park in North India having a distinctive terai-bhabar landscape is Dudhwa National Park. Billy Arjan Singh's diligent work has made Dudhwa one of the nation's most thriving wildlife sanctuaries. Many species of deer, particularly the Barasingha deer, a sizable population of tigers, onehorned rhinoceroses, various other mammal species, and an abundance of birds can be found in the park's enigmatic sal forests, which are dotted with water bodies. For those who enjoy birds, the park is a must-visit.

Dudhwa is a live illustration of the incalculable value of nature in the modern world and is essential to preserving the natural balance of the area. Thus, a trip to Dudhwa National Park is both daring and a mental and spiritual delight.
History
First created in 1985, the Dudhwa National Park is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh and spans an area of 811 square kilometers over the Indo-Gangetic plains along the Nepal border. At first, it served as a swamp deer nature sanctuary. In 1977, the region was proclaimed a national park in recognition of the work of renowned hunter-turned-conservationist Billy Arjan Singh. Singh was also instrumental for reintroducing some species of tigers and leopards back into the forest. The park became a part of Project Tiger in 1987 and was proclaimed as a tiger reserve, and along with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, it is dubbed as the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve
Wildlife in Dudhwa
Although the Dudhwa National Park is primarily recognized for its tigers and swamp deer, particularly the endangered Barasingha type, it is also home to a wide range of other wildlife. Among them are sloth bears, leopards, Indian rhinoceroses, and hispid hares. Since being raised and brought into the forests from neighboring regions like Assam and Nepal, several of these species—including the Indian rhinoceros and leopards—have seen an increase in population. With more than 350 different bird species, the park also boasts a diverse bird population. These include, among others, hornbills, egrets, kingfishers, bee-eaters, woodpeckers, bulbuls, painted storks, and Bengal floricans. Also seen here is the endangered white-rumped vulture. The park's water avian biodiversity, which includes species like swamp francolin and other duck, geese, and stork species, is its primary draw. Thus, the park is very popular with birdwatchers.
Flora in Dudhwa National Park
The biodiversity-rich Dudhwa National Park is situated along the Indo-Nepal border in the fertile IndoGangetic plains. Originally created in 1958 as a swamp deer wildlife refuge, it was subsequently transformed into a national park and tiger reserve. The Terai environment encompasses the region's expansive alluvial plains, which are home to a diverse range of trees, chief among them the sal tree. It is also recognized for various flora such as jamun, gular, shisham etc. and the park features huge grassland as well as wetland regions. The park is also home to numerous lakes, creeks, and streams.
Safari
One of the most visited tourist destinations is the Dudhwa National Park Safari. It is advisable to visit between November and April because May and June can be rather hot. The park is open from November 15 to June 15 every year. Every day, the park offers jeep safaris in open 4WD safari vehicles. These safaris are often organized in 4x4 customized jeeps that can accommodate up to 6 persons each. Each vehicle would be accompanied by a forest official with a guide. Elephant safaris are also offered, with mahouts serving as guides. The safari is open daily from 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM and from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Individuals must pay INR 50 to enter the park, while vehicles must pay INR 100. Only registered vehicles or gipsies are allowed on safaris; personal vehicles are not.
Best Time to visit Dhudhwa National Park
The ideal time of year to visit Dudhwa National Park is from November to April. Safari hours at the National Park are from 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM. The park is open for a set number of months each year, which is from November 15 to June 15. Dudhwa has an extremely harsh environment that is typical of northern India. Temperatures can reach 40 degrees Celsius during the sweltering March through June summer months. The weather is nice and temperate during the winter months of mid-October to mid-March, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Don't forget to pack winter clothing. However, the park is closed during the monsoon season, therefore access is prohibited.
How to reach Dudhwa
By Road: The only way to get from Dudhwa to Palia is by bus. Tourists must therefore take a bus up to Palia, which has good regular transport connections to other areas of Uttar Pradesh.Palia is also accessible by car for tourists.

By Train: Dudhwa, Palia, and Mailani are the three train stations that are near to the National Park. These locations are accessible by bus or rental vehicle to Dudhwa.

By Air: Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow is the closest airport. Numerous flights that operate frequently connect the Lucknow airport to major Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Lucknow, Chandigarh, Bangalore, Patna, and others. There are daily flights to Lucknow from well-known airlines like Jet Airways, SpiceJet, Air India, IndiGo, Oman Air, and Etihad. Delhi is where the majority of international flights arrive in Lucknow.

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